How Ramp Rate and Thermal Cycling Affect an ITO Glass Heater Application
https://industrial-heat-guide.solsticebrief.com/posts/common-glass-heater-applications-in-industrial-equipment
In camera windows, an ITO glass heater must deliver heat in a controlled way. It uses a transparent conductive ITO layer applied to glass. One useful trait is full-surface heating. Still, edge losses can change the result